ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
We have continued to provide an efficient service to our patients despite the COVID-19 epidemic. We have created new clinical pathways for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of the Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
It is possible that medical professionals have preconceived notions about what someone suffering from ADHD will appear like. Prior to your appointment, it can be helpful to familiarise yourselves with the symptoms (traits) of ADHD.
What is ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a thorough examination of the symptoms and how they affect everyday life. It can be used to identify the cause of the symptoms and determine the most effective treatment. This could include behavioural therapy, medication or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The aim is to decrease inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness of the disorder, improve attitude and abilities to manage day-today life, and reduce the hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention signs. This can help reduce the distress that symptoms create and help them achieve their full potential.
The process begins with an interview with a specialist psychiatrist or psychologist who has expertise and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will want to know the details of your symptoms, as well as your family history and medical records. They will also discuss your work and social life to determine any factors that could contribute to your symptoms.
In addition to the patient interview, many doctors will employ rating scales and questionnaires to ensure they are collecting standardized data. For children, this can include parent and teacher interviews and rating scales like the Vanderbilt or Conners indices. Adults will have a more detailed interview, which may include a full psychiatric evaluation.
During the interview, a doctor will try to find out the date when your symptoms first began to manifest, and what impact they have on your daily life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this has to happen in two or more environments and get in the way of everyday functioning.
The doctor will also look over your medical history to determine if there are any other conditions the cause of your symptoms, like a thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also examine your previous school records to determine if the symptoms began before age 12. In certain instances, they may seek information from people whom you know, for example relatives or friends. They may also request to see any reports written like notes from school or work.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental illness that can cause difficulties paying attention and staying organized, as well as difficulty staying focused. It is often known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at work, at school and in relationships. It can also make it hard to deal with depression and anxiety. ADHD can be caused by a range of causes such as genetics.
For children to be diagnosed with ADHD, they must show at least six signs or symptoms that have been observed over time and are causing significant problems. Fidgeting, squirming, or stepping out of their seats when they should be sitting are all signs of ADHD. Other symptoms include forgetting things or making mistakes. Children who are constantly distracted and impulsive may also be unable to wait for their turn and interrupt conversations or games or even utter a few words without being asked.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD must meet an upper threshold of criteria that is, they need to show five of nine symptoms over the past six months. During an evaluation the doctor will inquire about your symptoms and their impact on your life. They will also conduct an examination of your psychological health and conduct tests. They will also examine your work and school documents and your past history of drug and alcohol consumption, and any family-related mental health issues.
The doctor will also attempt to rule out any other conditions that may be causing the symptoms you're experiencing, such as thyroid issues, mood disorders, or learning disabilities. They will also check if you've suffered any head injuries or medical issues that could cause ADHD symptoms such as seizures. You should inform the doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues that are in your family. Bring any relevant documents, such as old report cards or performance evaluations at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include behavioral, educational, and psychosocial. Most people with ADHD receive some combination of these treatments, and the most effective results are achieved when the multidisciplinary approach is employed. Treatment includes teaching parents how to manage their the behavior of their children and providing structure at home as well as educating teachers to spot signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment, including family therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. It may also include relationship counseling or marital counseling.
The treatment starts with a thorough assessment. This looks at a person's current and when they are an adult, past health issues, mood, and history of ADHD symptoms. It will also ask for feedback from family members, friends, colleagues at work, and teachers.
There are a myriad of diseases and conditions that could cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Your physician will review the symptoms against the criteria, and may suggest further examination by psychiatrists or paediatricians.
There are a variety of medications that can aid in reducing the symptoms of ADHD such as stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication is effective in increasing brain activity in the areas that regulate behavior and attention. It is available as tablets that are immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times per day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both forms can increase concentration and focus. It is recommended to take them as prescribed by your doctor.
People with ADHD often have other mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression. These disorders can be treated in conjunction with ADHD or could affect the use of medication for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing issues the treatment will be integrated into the treatment of ADHD.
Many adults with ADHD benefit from talking therapy, which can include individual and family psychological counseling (psychotherapy). This type of counseling can help you better know how ADHD affects your child or yourself, and develop strategies to overcome the challenges.
How do I obtain an ADHD assessment?
If you think that you or your child may have ADHD, the first step is to talk to your GP. They must take your concerns seriously and refer you for an expert ADHD assessment.
Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will be asked to fill out some pre-screening questions before meeting with your psychiatrist. why are adhd assessments so expensive is so that the consultation can be kept to duration, which will help to ensure that the process of diagnosing is not delayed. It is important to complete these forms as soon as possible to allow your doctor the time to review the forms.
The expert will then speak with you, your child, and any other adults that spend a lot time with your child or you. This may include babysitters, teachers, coaches, and other family members. Your doctor will also be able to ask questions about your the child's symptoms, their history, and lifestyle.
It is crucial to be honest and open during the interview to ensure that your doctor can comprehend all the issues and problems you're experiencing. It is not unusual for people to have other mental health issues in addition to ADHD So, your specialist will also want to confirm that you do not have any other issues.
Once the interview and questionnaires are completed, your doctor will write a detailed report of their findings. The report will be sent directly to your GP along with copies for you and your child. You can pay an additional fee to have your specialist write letters of recommendation for schools or workplaces.
For some adults, it can be difficult to be diagnosed with ADHD because of the stigma and misinformation surrounding the disorder. It is important to find an expert who is experienced in diagnosing adults suffering from ADHD, and who will work with you in order to receive the treatment you need. You can also join an ADHD support group or ask for recommendations from those who have been diagnosed with ADHD.